a) James Gosling
b) Charles Babbage
c) Dennis Ritchie
d) Bjarne Stroustrup
Charles Babbage (option b) is credited as the “father of computers” due to his pioneering work in the 19th century. Here’s why:
- Conceptualizing the First Programmable Computer: Babbage designed the Analytical Engine, a mechanical machine that could perform complex calculations and be programmed with instructions – a core concept of modern computers.
- Early Ideas of Essential Components: His design included features like an arithmetic logic unit (ALU) for performing calculations, a control flow for executing instructions, and integrated memory – all fundamental elements in today’s computers.
It’s important to note that Babbage’s machines were never fully built during his lifetime due to technological limitations and funding issues. However, his ideas laid the groundwork for future computer development.
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The other options:
- James Gosling (a) is known for creating the Java programming language.
- Dennis Ritchie (c) co-created the C programming language.
- Bjarne Stroustrup (d) developed the C++ programming language.
These individuals made significant contributions to the field of computing, but Babbage’s conceptualization of a programmable machine is why he’s often referred to as the “father of computers.”